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A root canal is a dental procedure designed to save a tooth that’s been damaged or infected deep inside. At the center of every tooth is the pulp—a soft tissue containing nerves and blood vessels. When the pulp becomes infected due to a deep cavity, crack, or injury, it can lead to pain, swelling, and sensitivity. If not treated, the infection can worsen and may result in tooth loss. During a root canal, the infected pulp is removed, the inside of the tooth is carefully cleaned, and the area is sealed to prevent further issues. This relieves discomfort and preserves your natural tooth.
To determine whether a root canal is necessary, your dentist will examine the tooth and likely take an X-ray. If the pulp is infected or exposed, a root canal is typically the most effective way to relieve discomfort and preserve the tooth. This procedure is safe, routine, and helps prevent more serious dental problems while restoring your oral health.
The root canal procedure begins with local anesthesia to ensure your comfort. A dental dam is placed around the tooth to keep the area clean and dry. The dentist then removes decay to access the infected pulp, carefully cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the tooth using specialized tools. Once cleaned, the space is filled with a protective material and sealed with a filling. In most cases, a crown is placed afterward to restore the tooth’s strength and function. Though it may sound daunting, a root canal is a safe, effective way to treat infection and preserve your natural tooth.